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这台名为 Golem II 的计算机是为了纪念 Von Karman 博士的祖先，著名的布拉格拉比 Judah Low，以及它的前身 Golem I。 Von Karman 博士于 1960 年成为魏茨曼科学研究所的研究员，对当时研究所出现的自制计算机印象深刻。他要求将计算机命名为 The Golem 以纪念拉比 Low。 1964 年 11 月，冯·卡曼博士没有活着看到魔像一号完全运转。魔像一号比目前可用的计算机更精确，是由魏茨曼研究所的科学家和工程师设计和建造的成本是别人的三分之一。另外两台更大、成本高出六倍的计算机速度更快。在马萨诸塞州牛顿市的工程师诺曼·津贝尔 (Norman Zimbel) 的帮助下，现在正在雷霍沃斯制造这台新计算机，他从马萨诸塞州贝德福德市的 Mitre 公司请了一年假。参与工作。 Zimbel 表示，他对以色列科学界在电子和计算机活动方面的奉献精神和独创性印象深刻。目前，以色列大约有 20 台计算机，数量不等，种类、用途和速度各不相同。
布拉格的魔像，魏茨曼学院的计算机由此得名，是在犹太人面临巨大危险的时候由中世纪犹太历史上的传奇人物拉比洛创造的。据传说，拉比洛被启发建造并提供了动画魔像通过一个神圣的声音据称在梦中重新向他揭示了公式。在他虔诚而博学的两个女婿的帮助下，他建造了机器人。戈尔-
他们执行了拉比洛的命令，为他提供了各种服务，造福于犹太社区。 石巨人的功绩包括他揭露了对犹太人的仪式谋杀和散布谣言的人的指控是虚假的。诽谤，导致他们被捕。每个星期五，在安息日的前夕，从魔像中删除了赋予生命的公式，以防止对安息日的意外亵渎。一个星期五的晚上，传说中的拉比洛忘记了从机器人和机器人ranamok中提取生命配方。由于害怕即将到来的安息日亵渎和可能对城市造成威胁，拉比追赶机器人，但只在犹太教堂外追上了他。机器人在那里分崩离析。魔像的遗骸据信被埋在布拉格古老犹太教堂的废墟中。冯·卡门，拉比·洛的直系后裔，1881 年出生于匈牙利布达佩斯，成为美国公民。他是一名物理学家和航空工程师，是科学界获得最高荣誉的人之一。世界，通过弹性理论的研究成果为喷气时代的发展做出贡献；材料强度；流体力学；超音速隧道；工程中的数学方法。他曾担任美国和国外各种航空机构的负责人，并担任美国陆军、美国空军和北约的顾问。
Named Golem II, the computer memorializes Dr. Von Karman's ancestor, the famed Rabbi Judah Low of Prague, as does Golem I, its predecessor. Dr. Von Karman, who became a fellow of the Weiz- mann Institute of Science in 1960, ,was deeply impressed with the then emerging at the Insti- tute for a self-built computer. He asked that the computer be called The Golem in memory of Rabbi Low. Dr. Von Karman did not live to see Golem I become fully op- erative in November 1964. Golem I, more precise than com- puters currently available, was de- signed and constructed by scien- tists and engineers of the Weiz- mann Institute at one-third the cost of others. Two other compu- ters, much larger and costing six times as much, are faster. The new computer is now be- ing built at Rehovoth with the help of Norman Zimbel, an en- gineer from Newton, Mass, who has taken a year's leave of ab- sence from the Mitre Corpora- , tion of Bedford, Mass., to par- ticipate in the work. Zimbel stated that he is im- pressed with the dedication and in- genuity of the scientific comunity of Israel as he has seen it in re- lationship to electronic and com- puter activity. There are, at pres- ent, some 20 computers in Israel and about an equal number on order of various varieties, pur- poses and speeds.
The Golem of Prague, fromwhich the Weizmann Institutecomputers derive their name,was created at a time of greatperil for the Jews by Rabbi Low,a legendary figure in Jewishhistory of the Middle Ages.According to legend, Rabbi Lowwas inspired to build and providethe animation for The Golem bya divine voice which allegedly re-vealed the formula to him in adream. With the help of his twosons-in-law, pious and learnedmen, he built the Robot. The Gol-
em executed the commands ofRabbi Low, performing all kindsof services for him for the bene-fit of the Jewish community.Among the feats attributed toThe Golem was his exposure ofthe falsity of the accusation of rit-ual murder against the Jews andof those who spread the libel,leading to their apprehension.Every Friday, on the eve of Sab-bath, the life-giving formula wasremoved from The Golem, to pre-vent the accidental profanationof The Sabbath.One Friday evening, so goes thelegend, Rabbi Low forgot to with-draw the life-giving formula fromthe Robot, and the Robot ranamok. Fearful of an impendingSabbath desecration and possiblemenace to the city, the Rabbi pur-sued the Robot, but caught up withhim only outside the synagogue.There the Robot fell apart. The re-mains of The Golem are believedto be buried among the debris ofthe ancient Synagogue of Prague.Dr. Von Karman, a direct lin-ear descendant of Rabbi Low,was born in Budapest, Hungaryin 1881 and became a naturalizedcitizen of the United States.A physicist and aeronautical en-gineer, he was one of the mosthighly decorated men in the scien-tific world, contributing to the de-velopment of the Jet Age by re-search findings on the theory ofelasticity; strength of materials;hydrodynamics; supersonic soundtunnels; mathematical methods inengineering. He served as head ofvarious aeronautical institutionsin the United States and abroad,and as consultant to the U.S.Army, the U.S. Air Force, andNATO.
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